Search results for "Indium compounds"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

High accuracy Raman measurements using the Stokes and anti-Stokes lines

1997

We show that by measuring the separation between the Stokes and anti-Stokes peaks excited by two different laser lines we obtain a very precise determination of absolute phonon energies. The method is useful for measuring small changes of these energies with strain, temperature, laser power, etc. It doubles the changes and avoids the necessity of using the reference lines in the Raman spectra. The method can be applied for the determination of phonon deformation potentials, for the characterization of strained heteroepitaxial layers, and for micro-Raman analysis of strain in silicon integrated circuits. We give examples of phonon shifts in Si, Ge, GaAs, InAs, and GaP as a function of applie…

SiliconMaterials scienceSiliconRaman SpectraPhononAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementIndium CompoundsMolecular physicsGallium arsenidelaw.inventionGallium Arsenidesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundThermo-Optical EffectsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencelaw:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Laser power scalingSemiconductor Epitaxial LayersLaser Beam EffectsElemental SemiconductorsSilicon ; Germanium ; Elemental Semiconductors ; Gallium Arsenide ; Indium Compounds ; Gallium Compounds ; III-V Semiconductors ; Raman Spectra ; Phonon Spectra ; Semiconductor Epitaxial Layers ; Integrated Circuit Technology ; Deformation ; Laser Beam Effects ; Thermo-Optical EffectsGermaniumUNESCO::FÍSICAIII-V SemiconductorsPhonon SpectraLaserCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectIntegrated Circuit TechnologyDeformationchemistryExcited stateGallium CompoundssymbolsDeformation (engineering)Raman spectroscopy
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Photoconductivity and photovoltaic effect in indium selenide

1983

Transport and phototransport properties of crystalline indium monoselenide (InSe) doped with a variety of elements are reported. Measured mobilities, lifetimes, and effective diffusion lengths of photoexcited carriers are used to interpret electrical and photovoltaic properties of several different structures. These include p‐n junctions, bismuth/p‐type InSe, platinum/n‐type InSe, and indium tin oxyde (ITO)/p‐type InSe. External solar efficiencies of the best devices are between 5% and 6%. The influence on the efficiency of the various parameters is evaluated, and ways of improvement are discussed.

Materials sciencePhotoconductivityInorganic chemistryN−Type ConductorsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementPhotovoltaic effectIndium CompoundsEfficiencyCrystalsBismuthPhotovoltaic EffectCharge Carrierschemistry.chemical_compoundP−Type ConductorsIndium Selenides ; Photoconductivity ; Photovoltaic Effect ; Experimental Data ; Crystals ; Doped Materials ; Mobility ; Lifetime ; Diffusion Length ; Charge Carriers ; Electrical Properties ; P−N Junctions ; P−Type Conductors ; N−Type Conductors ; Bismuth ; Platinum ; Indium Compounds ; Tin Oxides ; Efficiency:FÍSICA [UNESCO]SelenideDoped MaterialsPlatinumMobilityIndium Selenidesbusiness.industryPhotoconductivityElectrical PropertiesDopingP−N JunctionsUNESCO::FÍSICATin OxidesDiffusion LengthchemistryOptoelectronicsExperimental DataCharge carrierTinbusinessBismuthIndiumLifetime
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Single quantum dot emission at telecom wavelengths from metamorphic InAs/InGaAs nanostructures grown on GaAs substrates

2011

3 figuras, 3 páginas.

Molecular beam epitaxial growthPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePhotonIII-V semiconductorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ExcitonInAs/GaAs Quantum DotsPhysics::OpticsSemiconductor growthEpitaxyNanofabricationGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAtomic force microscopyGallium arsenideIndium compoundsSemiconductor quantum dotsPhotoluminescencebusiness.industryNanostructured materialsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectNanolithographychemistryQuantum dotOptoelectronicsExcitonsbusinessTelecommunicationsMolecular beam epitaxy
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Thin film growth and band lineup of In2O3 on the layered semiconductor InSe

1999

Thin films of the transparent conducting oxide In2O3 have been prepared in ultrahigh vacuum by reactive evaporation of indium. X-ray diffraction, optical, and electrical measurements were used to characterize properties of films deposited on transparent insulating mica substrates under variation of the oxygen pressure. Photoelectron spectroscopy was used to investigate in situ the interface formation between In2O3 and the layered semiconductor InSe. For thick In2O3 films a work function of φ = 4.3 eV and a surface Fermi level position of EF−EV = 3.0 eV is determined, giving an ionization potential IP = 7.3 eV and an electron affinity χ = 3.7 eV. The interface exhibits a type I band alignmen…

Materials scienceAnalytical chemistryIonisation potentialGeneral Physics and AstronomyWork functionPhotoelectron spectrasymbols.namesakeX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Electron affinityWork functionThin filmbusiness.industryFermi levelUNESCO::FÍSICAHeterojunctionInterface statesBand structureEvaporation (deposition)X-ray diffractionElectron affinitySemiconductorVacuum depositionIndium compounds ; Vacuum deposition ; X-ray diffraction ; Photoelectron spectra ; Semiconductor-insulator boundaries ; Work function ; Fermi level ; Ionisation potential ; Electron affinity ; Interface states ; Band structureFermi levelsymbolsSemiconductor-insulator boundariesOptoelectronicsbusiness
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Correlation between optical properties and barrier composition in InxGa1−xP/GaAs quantum wells

1998

9 páginas, 11 figuras.

III-V semiconductorsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceBand gapExcitonAlloyGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.materialGallium arsenideSpectral line broadeningchemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Optical constantsInterface structureFluctuationsSemiconductor quantum wellsPhotoluminescenceQuantum wellCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherGallium compoundsUNESCO::FÍSICAHeterojunctionInterface statesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectStoichiometryEnergy gapchemistryIndium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Gallium arsenide ; Semiconductor quantum wells ; Interface structure ; Photoluminescence ; Excitons ; Interface states ; Fluctuations ; Stoichiometry ; Spectral line broadening ; Energy gap ; Optical constantsengineeringExcitonsMolecular beam epitaxy
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Raman scattering and infrared reflectivity in [(InP)5(In0.49Ga0.51As)8]30 superlattices

2000

6 páginas, 6 figuras, 1 tabla.

DiffractionMaterials scienceIII-V semiconductorsInfraredPhononSuperlatticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyReflectivityMolecular physicsSpectral linesymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Interface phononsbusiness.industryIndium compounds ; Gallium arsenide ; III-V semiconductors ; Semiconductor superlattices ; Raman spectra ; Infrared spectra ; Reflectivity ; Interface phonons ; Semiconductor epitaxial layersUNESCO::FÍSICASemiconductor epitaxial layersInfrared spectraCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectsymbolsOptoelectronicsRaman spectrabusinessRaman spectroscopySemiconductor superlatticesRaman scatteringMolecular beam epitaxy
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Optical and photovoltaic properties of indium selenide thin films prepared by van der Waals epitaxy

2001

Indium selenide thin films have been grown on p-type gallium selenide single crystal substrates by van der Waals epitaxy. The use of two crucibles in the growth process has resulted in indium selenide films with physical properties closer to these of bulk indium selenide than those prepared by other techniques. The optical properties of the films have been studied by electroabsorption measurements. The band gap and its temperature dependence are very close to those of indium selenide single crystals. The width of the fundamental transition, even if larger than that of the pure single crystal material, decreases monotonously with temperature. Exciton peaks are not observed even at low temper…

Materials scienceBand gapExcitonIndium compounds ; III-VI semiconductors ; Semiconductor epitaxial layers ; Electroabsorption ; Excitons ; Minority carriers ; Carrier lifetimeCarrier lifetimeGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementIII-VI semiconductorschemistry.chemical_compoundIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]SelenideThin filmMinority carriersbusiness.industrySemiconductor epitaxial layersUNESCO::FÍSICACarrier lifetimeCopper indium gallium selenide solar cellschemistryElectroabsorptionOptoelectronicsExcitonsbusinessSingle crystalIndium
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Raman study of self-assembled InAs/InP quantum wire stacks with varying spacer thickness

2008

http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/104/033523/1

III-V semiconductorsMaterials sciencePhononAnnealing (metallurgy)General Physics and AstronomyCritical pointsDielectricAnnealingCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesake:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Indium compoundsCondensed matter physicsQuantum wireUNESCO::FÍSICAAnnealing ; Critical points ; III-V semiconductors ; Indium compounds ; Phonons ; Raman spectra ; Self-assembly ; Semiconductor quantum wiresSelf-assemblyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMolecular vibrationSemiconductor quantum wiressymbolsPhononsRaman spectraRaman spectroscopyExcitationRaman scatteringJournal of Applied Physics
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Oscillator strength reduction induced by external electric fields in self-assembled quantum dots and rings

2007

We have carried out continuous wave and time resolved photoluminescence experiments in self-assembled In(Ga)As quantum dots and quantum rings embedded in field effect structure devices. In both kinds of nanostructures, we find a noticeable increase of the exciton radiative lifetime with the external voltage bias that must be attributed to the field-induced polarizability of the confined electron hole pair. The interplay between the exciton radiative recombination and the electronic carrier tunneling in the presence of a stationary electric field is therefore investigated and compared with a numerical calculation based on the effective mass approximation.

III-V semiconductorsOscillator strengthRadiative lifetimesTime resolved spectraTunnellingSelf assembledCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compoundsElectric fieldQuantum mechanicsSemiconductor quantum dotsNetwork of excellenceEuropean commissionPhotoluminescenceQuantum tunnellingPhysicsSelf-assemblyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum dotEffective massElectron hole recombinationElectron-hole recombinationPhysical Review B
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Optical transitions and excitonic recombination in InAs/InP self-assembled quantum wires

2001

InAs self-assembled quantum wire structures have been grown on InP substrates and studied by means of photoluminescence and polarized-light absorption measurements. According to our calculations, the observed optical transitions in each sample are consistent with wires of different heights, namely from 6 to 13 monolayers. The nonradiative mechanism limiting the emission intensity at room temperature is related to thermal escape of carriers out of the wires.

PhotoluminescenceIII-V semiconductorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ExcitonCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceIndium compoundsMonolayerLight absorptionAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)QuantumPhotoluminescencePhysicsAtmospheric escapebusiness.industryQuantum wireSelf-assemblyInterface statesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectLight polarisationSemiconductor quantum wiresOptoelectronicsExcitonsSelf-assemblyNonradiative transitionsbusiness
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